Ontario Land Transfer Tax
Every Ontario buyer pays provincial Land Transfer Tax, charged on a marginal scale (Government of Ontario):
- 0.5% on the value up to $55,000
- 1.0% on $55,000 to $250,000
- 1.5% on $250,000 to $400,000
- 2.0% on the amount over $400,000
- 2.5% on the amount over $2,000,000 (for one or two single-family residences)
Toronto's second land transfer tax (MLTT)
Buy inside the City of Toronto and you pay a Municipal Land Transfer Tax on top of the provincial one — effectively land transfer tax twice. As of April 1, 2026, Toronto applies graduated MLTT rates on homes with one or two single-family residences (City of Toronto): the same 0.5%–2.0% steps up to $2,000,000, then 2.5% ($2–3M), 4.40% ($3–4M), 5.45% ($4–5M), 6.50% ($5–10M), 7.55% ($10–20M), and 8.60% above $20,000,000.
A Municipal Non-Resident Speculation Tax of 10% also applies to certain foreign buyers, effective January 1, 2025 (City of Toronto).
First-time buyer rebates
First-time buyers can claim a provincial Land Transfer Tax refund of up to $4,000 — meaning no provincial LTT on the first $368,000 of value (Government of Ontario). The City of Toronto also offers a first-time buyer MLTT rebate (City of Toronto). TODO — Alex: confirm the current Toronto MLTT rebate maximum before quoting a figure.
Legal, title, and the rest
Beyond land transfer tax, budget for your real estate lawyer's fees and disbursements, title insurance, and adjustments (the seller's prepaid property taxes or utilities you reimburse at closing). For sellers, the main costs are the negotiated commission (commission is always negotiable — there is no standard rate), legal fees, and any mortgage discharge fee. Exact dollar figures vary by deal — confirm them with your lawyer. TODO — Alex: add typical local lawyer/title ranges only if a citable source is used.